Learn how to validate a Let's Encrypt SSL certificate for an active Cloudflare site.

Overview

This guide describes additional details how to use the Webroot method for verification in the official Let's Encrypt client described in the documentation here: https://letsencrypt.readthedocs.org/en/latest/using.html#webroot

As a note, the default method used for ACME authentication by the Let's Encrypt client utilizes the DVSNI method. This will fail for a domain which has Cloudflare enabled as we terminate SSL (TLS) at our edge and the ACME server will never see the certificate the client presents at the origin. Using alternate ACME validation methods, such as DNS or HTTP will complete successfully when Cloudflare is enabled.

HTTP Validation

If you’re configuring Let’s Encrypt for the first time for a site already active on Cloudflare, all that is needed to successfully verify and obtain your certificate and private key pair is to use the webroot method for verification. 

1. Download the Let’s Encrypt client and change to the download directory:
   
   

   git clone https://github.com/letsencrypt/letsencrypt

   cd letsencrypt/

2. Run the script for automatic installation:
   

   ./letsencrypt-auto

3. Using the letsencrypt client with the certonly command and the --webroot flag, you’re able to verify and obtain the cert/key pair using HTTP verification. An example command might look like:
   

   /root/.local/share/letsencrypt/bin/letsencrypt certonly --webroot --webroot-path /usr/share/nginx/html/ --renew-by-default --email [email protected] --text --agree-tos -d example.tld -d www.example.tld

   
   where
   

   --webroot-path

   is the directory on your server where your site is located (nginx used in the example)

   --renew-by-default

   selects renewal by default when domains are a superset of a previously attained cert

   --email

   is the email used for registration and recovery contact.

   --text

   displays text output

   --agree-tos

   agrees to Let’s Encrypt’s Subscriber Agreement

   -d

   specifies hostnames to add to the SAN.

4. Successful completion of this verification method will show text similar to the following:
   

   Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.tld/fullchain.pem.
       Your cert will expire on 2016-03-03. To obtain a new version of the certificate
       in the future, simply run Let's Encrypt again.
   

5. As a note, both the cert and key will be saved to /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.tld/ . After both have been obtained, you’ll need to manually update your virtual host to use this key/cert pair.

Be sure to check the page rules for the domain in the Cloudflare dashboard and verify that there aren't any which would result in a request to the validation URL to be redirected or only accessible via HTTPS.

Renewal

When it comes time for renewal, using the letsencrypt renew command should allow the cert to be renewed successfully without any Cloudflare configuration changes, provided that:

• The .conf file the letsencrypt client uses for the renewal has authenticator = webroot specified.
• The validation URL is accessible over HTTP.
• There are no redirects applied for that URL. 

Alternately, repeating the steps above will also issue a new certificate.